The Greatest
Moment of Her Life is the English title of a historical and biographical drama
which premiered on German television (ARD) in 2014. The main character is the
German female politician Elisabeth Selbert who played an important role when
the constitution of West Germany was being written (1948-1949). Here is some
basic information about this drama:
** Original German title: Sternstunde ihres Lebens
** Director: Erica von Moeller
** Writer: Ulla Ziemann
** Soundtrack: German
** Run time: ca 90 minutes
The cast includes the following:
** Iris Berben as Elisabeth Selbert (1896-1986) – a
lawyer and a politician – SDP = the Social Democratic Party
** Anna Maria Mühe as Irma Lankwitz – Elisabeth’s
secretary
** Lena Stolze as Frieda Nadig (1897-1970) – a
politician – SDP
** Max von Thun as Heinrich Bode – a politician – SDP
** Walter Sittler as Albert Finck (1895-1956) – a
politician – CDU = the Christian Democratic Union
** Petra Welteroth as Helene Weber (1881-1962) – a
politician – CDU
** Dietrich Mattausch as Konrad Adenauer (1876-1967) –
a politician - CDU
** Eleonore Weisgerber as Helene Wessel (1898-1969) –
a politician - the Centre Party (Zentrum)
** Maja Schöne as Lore Mertens – Irma’s cousin
** Steffen Will as Kurt Mertens – Lore’s husband
** Rudolf Kowalski as Adam Selbert (1893-1965) –
Elisabeth’s husband
POST-WAR GERMANY
In 1945, when World War Two ended, Germany was divided
into four occupation zones, one for each of the great powers: the UK, the US,
France and the USSR. In 1949, two German states were established: the three
western zones were united and turned into West Germany, while the eastern zone
was turned into East Germany.
The old capital Berlin, which was located in the
middle of the eastern zone, was divided into four sectors, one for each of
the great powers. The three western sectors were known as West Berlin, while the
eastern sector was known as East Berlin.
In 1949, East Berlin was proclaimed as the capital of
East Germany. Strictly speaking, this was a violation of the international
treaty about Berlin, but this was what the USSR wanted and the three western
powers allowed it to happen.
Since West Berlin was an international area and not a
part of West Germany, it could not be the capital of West Germany. The German
politicians had to find another place. They chose Bonn, a small town located by
the River Rhine.
Before West Germany could become a country, it needed a
constitution. This document was written by German politicians in Bonn from 1948
to 1949. Elisabeth Selbert was one of 65 politicians who worked on this
document. Different groups worked on different topics. Elisabeth was in a group
which focused on basic rights and duties.
THE MAIN CHARACTER
Elisabeth Rohde was born in Kassel in 1896. She grew
up there and lived there for most of her life. She came from a poor family. When
she was a young woman, she wanted to study, but there was no money to pay for
this. Only later, did she get a chance to study.
In 1918 she met her future husband Adam Selbert. They
were both members of SPD, the Social Democratic Party. They were married in
1920 and they had two children. In 1930, Elisabeth completed her education as a
lawyer. How did this happen? How did she manage to do this?
Her husband Adam was a progressive man who believed that a women had the right
to an education. He offered to stay at home and look after the children, while she
studied to become a lawyer. Such an offer was quite unusual for the time!
THE HISTORICAL DRAMA
Since this drama is based on a true story, the basic facts
are part of the public record. They are not a secret. Therefore I feel free to
mention some of them in this review.
While this drama is based on a true story, it is not a
documentary film. It is a dramatized version of events. Not everything happened
exactly as shown here, but the basic story is true.
The story is set in Germany, beginning in 1948 and
ending in 1949. Most scenes are set in Bonn, in a large building with meeting
rooms and offices where the politicians are working on the constitution. A few
scenes are set in other places, for instance in Adam and Elisabeth’s home in
Kassel.
While working in Bonn, Elisabeth has one hope and one
dream: she wants the new constitution to include a paragraph which says:
“Men
and women have equal rights.”
This may sound simple, but in Germany of 1948, this
was not simple at all. This formulation was regarded by many as being far too
radical. Elisabeth was facing a difficult task.
First, she had to convince the members of her own
party, the SPD. Next, she had to convince members of the other parties, the
Centre Party and the conservative party (CDU). While the first step was not so
difficult, the second step was almost impossible.
In fact, her suggestion was defeated. And she almost
gave up. But then she decided to fight back. She found a way to convince the
other politicians that her suggestion was right. How did she manage to do it?
How did she win? I am not going to tell you. If you want to know the answer, watch
the drama all the way to the end.
What do reviewers say about this drama? On IMDb it has
a rating of 63 per cent which corresponds to 3.2 stars on Amazon. On the German
version of Amazon there are at the moment nine reviews of this product. The
average rating is 4.4 stars. If you ask me, the former rating is too low, while
the latter rating is much more appropriate. Why?
The script is quite good and the actors play their
roles well. The story is very interesting and sometimes emotional. In addition,
it is based on a true story. There is much to like here.
However, I cannot go all the way to the top. Why not? For
two reasons.
(1) Sometimes the drama is a bit slow.
(2) There are some
historical inaccuracies. Most of them are minor, but one of them cannot be
described as minor:
Towards the end of the drama, when CDU politician Konrad
Adenauer reads the paragraph for which Elisabeth fought so hard – paragraph 3
section 2 – he does not read the version that was adopted in 1949. He reads a
revised version that was introduced in 1994! This mistake is quite surprising,
because this paragraph is the main topic of the drama. How could the director and
the writer let Adenauer read the wrong version?
I like this drama and I want to give it a good rating,
but as you can see there are some flaws here and there. I have to remove one
star because of them. Therefore I think it deserves a rating of four stars.
PS # 1. A better and more direct translation of the
original German title might be: Her Finest Hour.
PS # 2. The revised version of paragraph 3 section 2
says the German state must ensure that equality between men and women is a fact
of life and not just an empty declaration.
PS # 3. Iris Berben (born 1950) is a famous German
actress who has starred in numerous movies and television series. Her son
Oliver Berben (born 1971) is also in the movie business. He is a producer.
*****
This stamp was issued by the the
German Postal Service in 1987.
It is a part of a series about
women in German history.
Elisabeth Selbert (1896-1986)
*****
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