The People vs.
Fritz Bauer is the English title of a German historical and biographical drama
(based on a true story) about Fritz Bauer, a German and Jewish lawyer, who
lived and worked for most of his life in Germany, and a strong opponent of the
Nazi regime. Here is some basic information about this drama, which premiered
in 2015:
** Original German
title: Der Staat gegen Fritz Bauer
** Director: Lars
Kraume
** Writers: Lars
Kraume and Olivier Guez
** Language:
mostly German; on occasion English
** Released on DVD
in 2015 – no English subtitles!
** Released on DVD
with English subtitles in 2017
** Run time: 105
minutes
The cast includes
the following:
** Burghart
Klaussner as Fritz Bauer (1903-1968) – chief prosecutor in the state of Hesse
1956-1968
** Ronald Zehrfeld
as Karl Angermann – a prosecutor (a fictional character)
** Sebastian
Blomberg as Ulrich Kreidler – a prosecutor
** Jörg Schüttauf
as Paul Gebhardt – a Federal Criminal Police officer
** Michael Schenk
as Adolf Eichmann (1906-1962) – a former high-ranking Nazi official
** Tilo Werner as
Isser Harel (1912-2003) – chief of Mossad 1952-1963
** Matthias
Widenhofer as Zvi Aharoni (1921-2012) – a Mossad agent
Since this drama
is based on a true story, the basic facts are part of the public record. They
are not a secret. Therefore I feel free to mention some of them in this review.
While this drama
is based on a true story, it is not a documentary film. It is a dramatized
version of events. Not everything happened exactly as shown here. But the basic
story is true.
Fritz Bauer (born
in 1903) was a Social Democrat and a strong opponent of the Nazi regime. In
1933 he was arrested and sent to a concentration camp. One year later he was
released. In 1935 he went into exile. First in Denmark and from 1943 in Sweden.
In 1949 he
returned to Germany. By this time the country had been divided into two
countries. Fritz Bauer settled in West Germany. In 1956 he was appointed as
chief prosecutor (attorney general) in the state of Hesse. He held this
position until his death in 1968.
This drama does
not cover Fritz Bauer’s life from the beginning in 1903 to the end in 1968. It
covers only a short but significant part of his life: the time from 1957 to
1960, when he attempted to find the location of Adolf Eichmann.
In 1957 Bauer
received a letter from Argentina. It was written by Lothar Hermann, a refugee
from Germany, whose daughter Sylvia dated a young man called Klaus for a while.
Hermann had come to Argentina in 1938. His daughter was born in 1942.
When Sylvia talked
about Klaus, Hermann became convinced that Klaus was the oldest son of Adolf
Eichmann, one of the most-wanted war criminals. Hermann had heard that Bauer
wanted to prosecute Nazi war criminals. This is why he decided to write the
letter to Bauer.
When Bauer got the
letter, he was not sure what to do. If he alerted the German authorities or
Interpol, they might warn Eichmann, and if this happened, he would disappear
again. Instead Bauer decided to go to Israel and contact the Israeli secret
service, Mossad. At first, Mossad was not ready to act. In 1959, Bauer
travelled to Israel again and urged Mossad to act. This time they decided to
act.
In 1960, Eichmann
was captured by a team of Mossad agents who secretly transported him to Israel.
In 1961 he was put on trial in Jerusalem. He was found guilty. In 1962 he was
executed. However, the trial of 1961 and the execution of 1962 are not included
in this drama, because it ends in 1960.
What do reviewers
say about this historical drama? Here are the results of three review
aggregators:
** 61 per cent =
Meta
** 71 per cent =
IMDb
** 76 per cent = Rotten Tomatoes (the audience)
** 86 per cent = Rotten Tomatoes (the critics)
According to the
reviews, this movie is good, but not great. I agree. This movie has a
significant flaw: the director and the writer decided to add a fictional
character, the young prosecutor Karl Angermann, even though this was not
necessary at all.
I think I know why
they did this. Karl is a younger version of Fritz. When Fritz and Karl are
talking to each other, it is as if Fritz is having a dialogue with himself.
Karl is married,
but Fritz understands that Karl is not really interested in women; he is
interested in men, and this is a big problem, because it is illegal in Germany.
The relevant law
(paragraph 175) was introduced in 1871 and revised by the Nazi regime in 1935.
It was still on the books in West Germany after the war. It was not repealed
until 1994, four years after the unification of East and West Germany.
Fritz tells Karl to
be careful. Do not get caught! If you are caught, you will be in trouble!
Even though I
understand why the fictional character Karl Angermann was introduced, I still
do not think it was a good idea. It is a distraction. There are too many scenes
with Angermann. Having this fictional character in the drama was a poor
decision.
I like this drama,
and I want to give it a good rating, but as you can see, there is a significant
flaw, which cannot be ignored; which cannot overlooked. I have to remove one
star because of this flaw. Therefore I think it deserves a rating of four
stars.
PS # 1. The
following article is available online: Ofer Aderet, “An inside look at Israel’s
operation to capture Nazi criminal Adolf Eichmann,” Haaretz, 15 April 2012.
PS # 2. For more
information about how Eichmann was captured in Buenos Aires in 1960, see the
following first-hand accounts:
** The House on
Garibaldi Street by Isser Harel (1975)
** Eichmann in my
Hands by Peter Z. Malkin (1990)
** Operation
Eichmann by Zvi Aharoni (1997)
PS # 3. The
following movies focus on how Eichmann was captured in Argentina in 1960:
** The House on
Garibaldi Street (1979) (based on Isser Harel’s book)
** The Man Who
Captured Eichmann (1996) (based on Peter Malkin’s book)
** Operation
Finale (2018) (available on Netflix)
*****
Poster for the German version of the movie
*****
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