Tuesday, March 21, 2023

Breach (2007)

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Breach is a historical and biographical drama which premiered in 2007.

 

It is the story of Robert Hanssen – an FBI officer who was first a Soviet and later a Russian spy for more than 20 years – and how he was finally caught in 2001.

 

Here is some basic information about this drama:

 

** Director: Billy Ray

** Writers: Billy Ray, Adam Mazer and William Rotko

** Released on DVD in 2008

** Run time: 101 minutes

 

The cast includes the following:

 

** Chris Cooper as Robert Hanssen (1944-2023) – FBI

** Kathleen Quinlan as Bernadette “Bonnie” Hanssen – Robert’s wife

** Ryan Phillippe as Eric O’Neill (born 1973) – FBI

** Caroline Dhauernas as Juliana O’Neill – Eric’s wife

** Laura Linney as Katherine “Kate” Burroughs – FBI

** Gary Cole as Richard “Rich” Garces – FBI

 

In the opening scene, which is set in February 2001, we learn that the US government has arrested a spy who was responsible for the biggest breach of intelligence in US history. Hence the title of the drama.

 

Next, we go back in time; back to something that happened ca two months before the arrest was announced. And now the story of Hanssen’s final days at the FBI can begin.

 

In other words: when the story begins, we already know how it is going to end. Can this work? Can the story really keep us hanging on for 101 minutes, when we already know how it is going to end?

 

If you ask me, the answer is yes. Because we want to know how it was done; we want to find out how it happened.

 

Eric O’Neill - a young man, who worked for the FBI - was assigned to be Hanssen’s assistant. His task was to watch Hanssen, to follow him around and to report to his superior.

 

Eric O’Neill served as a consultant on this drama. He was able to tell the director and the writers exactly what had happened during the two months which are covered in this drama.

 

He is the author of a book about the case and his own role in exposing Hanssen as a spy.

 

What do reviewers say about this historical drama? 

 

Here are some results:

 

** 70 per cent = IMDb

** 74 per cent = Meta

** 67 per cent = Rotten Tomatoes (the audience)

** 84 per cent = Rotten Tomatoes (the critics)

 

I think the first two ratings are too low. When you look at Rotten Tomatoes, you can see that there is a big gap between the general audience and the professional critics.

 

In this case, I have to go with the critics, because I like this drama. But I cannot go all the way to the top. Why not? This drama is good, but not great. There are some flaws here and there:

 

(1) Some scenes are invented.

(2) Some details, which never happened, are added.

(3) One character (Richard “Rich” Garces) is miscast.

 

In other words: historical truth is violated in several cases, even though there was no need for this. The true story is quite dramatic in itself. In addition, it has one important advantage: it is the truth.

 

[How accurate is this historical drama? For more details about this question, visit the website Chasing the Frog.]

 

As you can see, there are some flaws which cannot be ignored. I have to remove one star because of them.

 

This is why I think this drama deserves a rating of four stars (80 percent).

 

PS # 1. When you are a spy, you must be careful. With the benefit of hindsight, we can see that Hanssen was often careless.

 

During more than 20 years as a spy, he took risks and made mistakes. But for many years, he was incredibly lucky. No action was taken against him.

 

PS # 2. Robert Hanssen was tried in a court of law and found guilty. He was serving 15 consecutive life sentences, without the possibility of parole, in a federal prison. He died in prison in June 2023.

 

PS # 3. The story of Robert Hanssen and his time at the FBI is covered in the historical drama Master Spy: The Robert Hanssen Story which premiered in 2002. This item is available on YouTube.

 

PS # 4. The story of Robert Hanssen and the FBI can be compared with the story of Aldrich Ames and the CIA. Ames was arrested in 1994 and charged with treason. 

 

He was tried in a court of law and found guilty. He is currently serving a life sentence, without the possibility of parole, in a federal prison.

 

PS # 5. Billy Ray is the director of the historical and biographical drama Shattered Glass which premiered in 2003.

 

REFERENCES

 

Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI’s

Robert Hanssen Betrayed America

by David Wise

(Hardcover 2002)

(Paperback 2003)

The author = David Wise (1930-2018)

 

The Bureau and the Mole: 

The Unmasking of Robert Philip Hanssen, 

the Most Dangerous Double Agent in FBI History

By David A. Vise

(Hardcover 2002)

The author = David A. Vise (born 1960)

 

Gray Day: My Undercover Mission to

Expose America’s First Cyber Spy

By Eric O’Neill

(Hardcover 2019)

(Paperback 2020)

The author = Eric O’Neill (born 1973)

 

A Spy in Plain Sight:

The Inside Story of the FBI and Robert Hanssen – America’s Most Damaging Russian Spy

By Lis Wiehl

(Hardcover 2022)

(Paperback 2023)

The author = Lis Wiehl (born 1961)

 

*****


The FBI officer who spied for

the Soviet Union and Russia

Robert Hanssen

(1944-2023)


*****

 


Monday, March 20, 2023

The Assets (2014)

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Assets – a miniseries in eight parts – is a political thriller and a historical drama which premiered on US television (ABC) in 2014.

 

The topic of this drama is the hunt for a KGB mole inside the CIA: Aldrich Ames.

                                 

Here is some basic information about this drama:

 

** Directors: Trygve Allister Diesen, Peter Medak, Jeff T. Thomas, Rudy Bednar, and Adam Feinstein

** Writers: Alex Berger, Sarah Boyd, Andrew Chapman, Karen Stillman, and Bruce Terris

** Inspired by the book Circle of Treason by Sandy Grimes and Jeanne Vertefeuille (2012)

** Run time: 8 x ca. 41 minutes = ca. 330 minutes

 

The cast includes the following:

 

The first group

** Jodie Whittaker as Sandra “Sandy” Grimes (born 1945) – CIA

** Julian Ovenden as Gary Grimes – Sandy’s husband

** Amelia Clarkson as Kelly Grimes – Sandy and Gary’s teenage daughter

 

The second group

** Paul Rhys as Aldrich “Rick” Ames (1941-2026) – CIA

** Catalina Denis as Maria del Rosario Ames (born 1952) – wife of Aldrich Ames

 

The third group

** Harriet Walter as Jeanne Vertefeuille (1932-2012) – CIA

** Jonjo O’Neill as Edward Lee Howard (1951-2002) – a former CIA agent

** John Lynch as Vitaly Yurchenko (born 1936) – a KGB defector who later returns to the USSR

** Peter Guinness as Dmitry Polyakov (1921-1988) – a KGB agent who spies for the CIA

 

While this thriller is inspired by real events, it is not a documentary film. It is a dramatized version of events. Not everything happened exactly as shown here.  Some details may have added, altered or excluded for practical purposes or dramatic reasons. But the basic story is true.

 

Since this drama is inspired by real events, the basic facts are part of the public record. They are not a secret. This is why I feel free to mention some of them here. 

 

Besides, I need to mention a few details in order to explain and justify my rating.

 

This drama follows a chronological line which begins in 1985 and ends in 1994. Occasionally, there is a flashback to show us something that happened in the past.

 

** 1985 is the year in which top leaders of the CIA are forced to admit that the situation is serious: there is a KGB mole inside the CIA!

 

It takes time to identify the mole and once he is identified, it takes time to prepare for an arrest. They have to be sure that they have a solid case against him.

 

** 1994 is the year in which the KGB mole Aldrich Ames and his wife Maria del Rosario are arrested and charged with treason.

 

How did the CIA find out that Ames was the KGB mole? And how did they build a case against him? It was a long process which can be divided into two stages:

 

Stage one: CIA assets in the USSR and other states in the eastern bloc are being executed one by one. How can this happen?

 

The KGB must have an inside source! The source must be a high-ranking officer, because the information that is leaked is important and highly sensitive!

 

Stage two: once they know there is a mole, a process of elimination can begin. The KGB tries to distract the hunt for the mole.

 

While the distraction works for a while, it cannot stop the investigation. In the end, there is only one suspect to consider: Ames. He is the one!

 

As stated above, this drama was shown on US television (ABC) in 2014. But the way in which it was shown was rather unusual:

 

** Episodes 1 and 2 were shown in January 2014, but because the response from viewers was negative, it was cancelled.

** Episodes 3 and 4 were shown in June 2014, but because the response of viewers was still negative, it was cancelled again.

** The remaining four episodes were shown in July and August 2014. All eight episodes became available on Netflix in September 2014.

 

What do reviewers say about this product?

 

Here are some answers:

 

** 56 per cent = Rotten Tomatoes

** 58 per cent = Meta

** 74 per cent = IMDb

 

On Amazon there are at the moment more than 200 ratings of this product, including more than 100 with reviews.

 

The average rating is 4.7 stars which corresponds to a rating of 94 percent.

 

As you can see, the ratings are mixed. They range from average to high; from 58 to 94 percent.

 

The topic is important and interesting. This could and should have been a great historical drama. A great political thriller. Unfortunately, it is not.

 

Why not?

 

What is wrong?

 

Here is the answer: there are several flaws.

 

Let me explain:

 

# 1. Location. Most scenes are set in Washington, DC, and in Moscow. But where are they actually filmed? In Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania!

 

# 2. Casting. Most characters are Americans and Russians. But where are the actors from? Not the US and not Russia! Most American characters are played by English actors! 

 

The actor who plays Aldrich Ames is from Wales! The actor who plays Edward Lee Howard is from Northern Ireland!

 

Are Russian characters played by Russian actors? No! The actor who plays Vitaly Yurchenko is Irish! The actor who plays Dmitri Polyakov is English!

 

As far as I can tell, there is only one case where the casting director has chosen the proper nationality: Catalina Denis, who plays Maria del Rosario, is from Colombia.

 

What is the reason for this kind of casting? Are American actors not available? Perhaps they are too expensive? Are Russian actors not available? Perhaps they are regarded as difficult to work with?

 

# 3. The language: American characters speak English, while Russian characters speak Russian. Russian conversations come with English subtitles. 

 

At first, it seems the people behind this drama have made a real effort to make it realistic (with regard to the language that is spoken). But this first impression does not last long:

 

If you listen carefully to the Russian conversations, you can hear that something is wrong: it does not sound right. 

 

The actors speak slowly. They are not convincing. Clearly, they are not from Russia. They are actors from somewhere else who have learned to say a few lines in Russian. This is not all. It gets worse:

 

Whenever a scene runs for more than 20-30 seconds, the actors will switch to English! Two Russians talking to each other in English! This is hardly realistic! What is the reason for this absurd situation? Here is the answer:

 

American viewers are not used to subtitles. Many Americans hate subtitles. Because American directors know this, they do not want to make a product with subtitles. 

 

They are afraid the viewers will get angry and walk away. This is why Russian characters in American dramas speak English!

 

# 4. Unrealistic details. Here are some examples:

 

Example one: Ames walks into the Soviet embassy in Washington, DC, and offers to work for the KGB. This cannot happen, because the CIA or the FBI are watching the main entrance. Anyone who enters by the front door is a potential spy.

 

Example two: Ames enters the CIA archive. He is all alone. He takes what he wants. Several large folders are placed in a bag. He leaves the archive with the folders. There is no check. No search. At the end of the day, he leaves the CIA building holding the bag in his hand. He does not even try to hide it. Again, there is no check. No search. Impossible!

 

Example three: Ames meets his KGB handler and gives him the original documents he just removed from the archive. He should of course give him a copy of the files. 

 

If another agent later enters the archive looking for one of the folders Ames took, this agent will realize that a folder is missing. And this is a clear sign that something is wrong. A clever spy will never make a mistake like this.

 

# 5. The acting. Some scenes remind me of an amateur play in high school: the scenes where we meet the Grimes family at home. Two examples:

 

(A) Sandy’s husband Gary is totally understanding when Sandy has to work long hours and when she cannot talk to him about her work. He says this is fine, because it is her job to save the family and the US and the whole world from the bad guys.

 

(B) One evening, Sandy is upset and she has no time to listen to her teenage daughter and her problems. She cuts her off with an angry remark. But she regrets it at once. Because she is good mother. The next morning she makes a big breakfast for the whole family. Now harmony is restored! This is a happy American family!

 

# 6. The investigation. Why does it take so long to identify the mole? And once he is identified, why does it take so long to build a case against him?

 

While Ames is handing secret documents to the KGB, CIA assets in the USSR and other countries in the eastern bloc are being executed one by one.

 

In this drama, nobody asks: why is the investigation taking so long and why is it so slow? Ames is the bad guy. We know that from the beginning.

 

When he is finally arrested, at the end of the drama, the top leaders of the CIA congratulate themselves. But is this act of self-congratulation really justified?

 

How could the top leaders of the CIA keep on trusting him so long? How could they allow him to get away with his crimes for so many years?

 

In this drama, Ames is blamed for his crimes. Of course, he is. But what about his colleagues? What about the people who worked with him for years without ever suspecting him?

 

CIA officials are trained to be suspicious! Perhaps they should ask themselves why they never noticed what was going on around them. But they don't. There is self-congratulation, but no self-criticism in this drama.

 

Conclusion

This drama is uneven. While some parts are good, other parts are not so good. There are some flaws which cannot be ignored. 

 

This drama is not great; it is not even good; it is average. This is why it deserves a rating of three stars (60 percent).

 

PS # 1. Follow the money!

 

Ames had an annual salary of 60-70,000 US dollars, which corresponds to a monthly salary of 5-6,000 US dollars. Try to compare his salary with the lavish lifestyle he and his wife had:

 

(1) They bought a house for 540,000 dollars and they paid in cash! 

(2) He had a car (a Jaguar) that cost ca. 50,000 dollars. 

(3) His wife called her family in Colombia so often that the monthly phone bill was ca 2,000 dollars.

 

Just a casual look at these figures, should tell you that something is off here. Ames invented a cover story to explain his lavish lifestyle: he claimed his wife’s family in Colombia was rich. But this was not true at all.

 

If the CIA had checked his cover story, they would have discovered that it was a lie. But nobody bothered to look into this aspect until very late in the investigation.

 

Why? 

 

Why was the economic aspect of the case ignored for so long? Why were his personal finances not one of the first things to be investigated?

 

PS # 2. Normally, the identity of a CIA agent is top secret. The name of a CIA agent must not be known to the public. But when Ames was arrested and convicted, the agency made an exception:

 

Grimes and Vertefeuille were given permission to write and publish a book about the case. Apparently, the agency wanted to show the public just how great the agency is: the bad guy was found and stopped!

 

PS # 3. The case of Aldrich Ames and the CIA can be compared to the case of Robert Hanssen and the FBI. Hanssen, who spied for the USSR and later for Russia for many years - just as Ames did - was arrested and charged with treason in 2001.

 

The story of Robert Hanssen and his final days at the FBI is covered in the historical drama Breach which premiered in 2007.

 

PS # 4. The story of Aldrich Ames and his time at the CIA is dramatized in the historical drama Aldrich Ames: Traitor Within which premiered in 1998.

 

PS # 5. Aldrich Ames was found guilty in a court of law. He was sentenced to life in prison, without the possibility of parole, in a federal prison. 

 

He died in prison in January 2026. He was 84 years old.

 

His wife Maria del Rosario Ames was also found guilty. She was sentenced to five years in prison, but did not have to serve the full sentence. When she was released from prison, she returned to her native Colombia.

 

*****


The CIA officer who spied for

the Soviet Union and Russia

Aldrich Ames

(1941-2026)

 

*****

 

Circle of Treason:

A CIA Account of

Traitor Aldrich Ames 

and the Men He Betrayed

By Sandra Grimes and Jeanne Vertefeuille

(2012)

 

*****